这些小活动你都参加了吗?快来围观一下吧!>>
电子产品世界 » 论坛首页 » 嵌入式开发 » MCU » KEILC51混合编程二---常用的绝对寻址

共1条 1/1 1 跳转至

KEILC51混合编程二---常用的绝对寻址

助工
2014-10-08 20:55:43     打赏

絕對尋址


CSEG, BIT BSEG, DSEG, ISEG, XSEG 使用


1. CSEG 定義ROM區程序或數據保存的開始地址


CSEG AT 3800H


UCTABLHALLGS_TAB:


DB 07


DB 05


DB 04


DB 00


DB 02


DB 03


2. BIT


DATA_SEG SEGMENT DATA BITADDRESSABLE


RSEG DATA_SEG ; Relocatable


; bit-addressable


; segment


BITS: DS 1 ; A 1-byte


; bit-addressable


; variable


ALARM BIT BITS.0 ; Bit 0 in BITS


D1_OPEN BIT ALARM+1 ; Bit 1 in BITS


D2_OPEN BIT ALARM+2 ; Bit 2 in BITS


P1_2 BIT 90h.2 ; SFR P1.2


3. DSEG


DSEG AT 0x40 ; absolute DATA segment at 40H


TMP_A: DS 2 ; absolute data word variable


; named TMP_A


TEM_B: DS 4 ; absolute data dword (32-bit)


; variable named TMP_B


4. ISEG


ISEG AT 0xC0 ; absolute IDATA segment


; at 0C0H


TMP_IA: DS 2 ; absolute idata word variable


; named TMP_IA


TEM_IB: DS 4 ; absolute idata dword (32-bit)


; variable named TMP_IB


5. XSEG


XSEG AT 1000H ; absolute XDATA segment


; at 0x1000


OEM_NAME: DS 25 ; 25 bytes space


; for variable OEM_NAME


PRD_NAME: DS 25 ; 25 bytes space


; for variable PRD_NAME


VERSION: DS 25 ; 25 bytes space


; for variable VERSION



使用 at 絕對定位


The _at_ keyword allows you to specify the address for uninitialized variables in your C source files.


struct link {


struct link idata *next;


char code *test;


};


struct link idata list _at_ 0x40; /* list at idata 0x40 */


char xdata text[256] _at_ 0xE000; /* array at xdata 0xE000 */


int xdata i1 _at_ 0x8000; /* int at xdata 0x8000 */


char far ftext[256] _at_ 0x02E000; /* array at xdata 0x03E000 */


void main ( void ) {


link.next = (void *) 0;


i1 = 0x1234;


text [0] = 'a';


ftext[0] = 'f';


}


重複字符可以使用 REPT 宏定義,參考如下


$NOMOD51


NNOP MACRO N


REPT N


NOP


ENDM


ENDM


OUTPUTPIN BIT P1.5


ORG 0000H


LJMP START


ORG 0100H


START:


MOV CLKCON,#00H;


LOOP:


CPL OUTPUTPIN ; 3


NNOP 42


LJMP LOOP; 5


LOOP1:


SJMP $


END


共1条 1/1 1 跳转至

回复

匿名不能发帖!请先 [ 登陆 注册 ]