最近用STM32调制PWM信号输出,我用TIM1产生7路PWM输出,但是在设置PWM信号占空比时出现这样一个问题,当后面通道输出的占空比,比前面通道输出占空比大时,前面通道的信号占空比,都会和后面这个信号占空比一样大(例如 : CCR2 > CCR1,信号输出占空比PWM1 = PWM2,当CCR2<CCR1,信号输出占空比正常)
程序就是用的官方程序,只是修改过频率和占空比参数。
/** ****************************************************************************** * @file TIM/7PWM_Output/main.c * @author MCD Application Team * @version V3.5.0 * @date 08-April-2011 * @brief Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS. * * <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2> ****************************************************************************** */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm32f10x.h" /** @addtogroup STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples * @{ */ /** @addtogroup TIM_7PWM_Output * @{ */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure; uint16_t TimerPeriod = 0; uint16_t Channel1Pulse = 0, Channel2Pulse = 0, Channel3Pulse = 0, Channel4Pulse = 0; /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void RCC_Configuration(void); void GPIO_Configuration(void); /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * @brief Main program * @param None * @retval None */ int main(void) { /*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured, this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup file (startup_stm32f10x_xx.s) before to branch to application main. To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to system_stm32f10x.c file */ /* System Clocks Configuration */ RCC_Configuration(); /* GPIO Configuration */ GPIO_Configuration(); /* TIM1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------- Generate 7 PWM signals with 4 different duty cycles: TIM1CLK = SystemCoreClock, Prescaler = 0, TIM1 counter clock = SystemCoreClock SystemCoreClock is set to 72 MHz for Low-density, Medium-density, High-density and Connectivity line devices and to 24 MHz for Low-Density Value line and Medium-Density Value line devices The objective is to generate 7 PWM signal at 50Hz: - TIM1_Period = 2000 - 1 The channel 1 and channel 1N duty cycle is set to 10% The channel 2 and channel 2N duty cycle is set to 37.5% The channel 3 and channel 3N duty cycle is set to 25% The channel 4 duty cycle is set to 12.5% The Timer pulse is calculated as follows: - ChannelxPulse = DutyCycle * (TIM1_Period - 1) / 100 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Compute the value to be set in ARR regiter to generate signal frequency at 50hz */ TimerPeriod = 2000 - 1; /* Compute CCR1 value to generate a duty cycle at 10% for channel 1 and 1N */ Channel1Pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 10 * (TimerPeriod - 1)) / 100); /* Compute CCR2 value to generate a duty cycle at 37.5% for channel 2 and 2N */ Channel2Pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 375 * (TimerPeriod - 1)) / 1000); /* Compute CCR3 value to generate a duty cycle at 25% for channel 3 and 3N */ Channel3Pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 25 * (TimerPeriod - 1)) / 100); /* Compute CCR4 value to generate a duty cycle at 12.5% for channel 4 */ Channel4Pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 125 * (TimerPeriod- 1)) / 1000); /* Time Base configuration */ TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TimerPeriod; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); /* Channel 1, 2,3 and 4 Configuration in PWM mode */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = Channel1Pulse; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset; TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = Channel2Pulse; TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = Channel3Pulse; TIM_OC3Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = Channel4Pulse; TIM_OC4Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure); /* TIM1 counter enable */ TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE); /* TIM1 Main Output Enable */ TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1, ENABLE); while (1) {} } /** * @brief Configures the different system clocks. * @param None * @retval None */ void RCC_Configuration(void) { /* TIM1, GPIOA, GPIOB, GPIOE and AFIO clocks enable */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE| RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); } /** * @brief Configure the TIM1 Pins. * @param None * @retval None */ void GPIO_Configuration(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; #ifdef STM32F10X_CL /* GPIOE Configuration: Channel 1/1N, 2/2N, 3/3N and 4 as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14| GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* TIM1 Full remapping pins */ GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_FullRemap_TIM1, ENABLE); #else /* GPIOA Configuration: Channel 1, 2 and 3 as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* GPIOB Configuration: Channel 1N, 2N and 3N as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); #endif } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line) { /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ while (1) {} } #endif /** * @} */ /** * @} */ /******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
求大神给个合理解释~~还有解决方法~ 谢谢了~~