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炫Q-升级你的Nginx

专家
2017-06-04 11:56:29     打赏

Nginx是一个轻量级的web服务器,不过系统集成的版本一般比较老,如何尝试升级到比较新的呢,这里只是一个尝试,可能成功,也可能失败,查询了自己的系统中集成的三个版本,用命令nginx -v,从2012年的1.2.1到2014年的1.6.2,总之现在是2017年中了,现在的稳定版本是1.12.0了。


尝试了apt-get update,apt-get install nginx提示我的已经是最新的了,无语




专家
2017-06-04 12:09:41     打赏
2楼

尝试在sources.list中增加nginx官方的源,

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx

可是没有arm的支持

Failed to fetch http://nginx.org/packages/debian/dists/jessie/nginx/binary-armhf/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 95.211.80.227 80]

看来不能偷懒了,只能研究自己编译了



专家
2017-06-04 15:02:53     打赏
3楼

去 http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载  nginx-1.12.0 (http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz)

首先解压

 tar xzf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

然后

cd nginx-1.12.0 && ./configure 检查配置环境

虽然看不懂,但感觉少的东西不多,先编译尝试吧

checking for OS
 + Linux 3.4.39-BPI-M3-Kernel armv7l
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... not found
checking for nogroup group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 4 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 4 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

 


专家
2017-06-04 15:12:13     打赏
4楼

make大约3-5分钟就可以完成


然后sudo make install,再查版本为啥还是1.6.2?


专家
2017-06-04 16:04:02     打赏
5楼
估计是安装位置不对,默认是/usr/local/nginx/sbin/,可原系统是/usr/sbin/,可以用which nginx查询 尝试拷贝obj中的新版过去覆盖然后sudo nigix -s reload重启一下,版本果然变成1.12.0了,至于是否缺少别的模块什么的逐步研究吧。 实测静态网页可以了,但是php还起不来,报错......

管理员
2017-06-04 21:54:23     打赏
6楼
涨姿势了  谢谢楼主分享 

专家
2017-06-05 08:16:58     打赏
7楼
学习了,楼主来个教学贴!

专家
2017-06-05 08:31:52     打赏
8楼

谢谢楼主的经验。


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