读取USB HDD（USB移动硬盘）序列号的代码，型号及分位。
使用Visual Studio 2010编译成功。
代码使用了CrystalDiskInfo中的代码smartata.c中相关代码：
如下的连接解释了为何使用scsi的相关代码，需要USB IC的数据转换。
实现代码如下：
// DiskInfo.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <memory.h>
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0500, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
typedef struct _IDENTIFY_DEVICE{
WORD GeneralConfiguration; //0
WORD LogicalCylinders; //1 Obsolete
WORD SpecificConfiguration; //2
WORD LogicalHeads; //3 Obsolete
WORD Retired1[2]; //4-5
WORD LogicalSectors; //6 Obsolete
DWORD ReservedForCompactFlash; //7-8
WORD Retired2; //9
CHAR SerialNumber[20]; //10-19
WORD Retired3; //20
WORD BufferSize; //21 Obsolete
// WORD Obsolute4; //22
CHAR FirmwareRev[8]; //23-26
CHAR Model[40]; //27-46
WORD MaxNumPerInterupt; //47
WORD Reserved1; //48
WORD Capabilities1; //49
WORD Capabilities2; //50
DWORD Obsolute5; //51-52
WORD Field88and7064; //53
WORD Obsolute6[5]; //54-58
WORD MultSectorStuff; //59
DWORD TotalAddressableSectors; //60-61
WORD Obsolute7; //62
WORD MultiWordDma; //63
WORD PioMode; //64
WORD MinMultiwordDmaCycleTime; //65
WORD RecommendedMultiwordDmaCycleTime; //66
WORD MinPioCycleTimewoFlowCtrl; //67
WORD MinPioCycleTimeWithFlowCtrl; //68
WORD Reserved2[6]; //69-74
WORD QueueDepth; //75
WORD SerialAtaCapabilities; //76
WORD SerialAtaAdditionalCapabilities; //77
WORD SerialAtaFeaturesSupported; //78
WORD SerialAtaFeaturesEnabled; //79
WORD MajorVersion; //80
WORD MinorVersion; //81
WORD CommandSetSupported1; //82
WORD CommandSetSupported2; //83
WORD CommandSetSupported3; //84
WORD CommandSetEnabled1; //85
WORD CommandSetEnabled2; //86
WORD CommandSetDefault; //87
WORD UltraDmaMode; //88
WORD TimeReqForSecurityErase; //89
WORD TimeReqForEnhancedSecure; //90
WORD CurrentPowerManagement; //91
WORD MasterPasswordRevision; //92
WORD HardwareResetResult; //93
WORD AcoustricManagement; //94
WORD StreamMinRequestSize; //95
WORD StreamingTimeDma; //96
WORD StreamingAccessLatency; //97
DWORD StreamingPerformance; //98-99
ULONGLONG MaxUserLba; //100-103
WORD StremingTimePio; //104
WORD Reserved3; //105
WORD SectorSize; //106
WORD InterSeekDelay; //107
WORD IeeeOui; //108
WORD UniqueId3; //109
WORD UniqueId2; //110
WORD UniqueId1; //111
WORD Reserved4[4]; //112-115
WORD Reserved5; //116
DWORD WordsPerLogicalSector; //117-118
WORD Reserved6[8]; //119-126
WORD RemovableMediaStatus; //127
WORD SecurityStatus; //128
WORD VendorSpecific[31]; //129-159
WORD CfaPowerMode1; //160
WORD ReservedForCompactFlashAssociation[7]; //161-167
WORD DeviceNominalFormFactor; //168
WORD DataSetManagement; //169
WORD AdditionalProductIdentifier[4]; //170-173
WORD Reserved7[2]; //174-175
CHAR CurrentMediaSerialNo[60]; //176-205
WORD SctCommandTransport; //206
WORD ReservedForCeAta1[2]; //207-208
WORD AlignmentOfLogicalBlocks; //209
DWORD WriteReadVerifySectorCountMode3; //210-211
DWORD WriteReadVerifySectorCountMode2; //212-213
WORD NvCacheCapabilities; //214
DWORD NvCacheSizeLogicalBlocks; //215-216
WORD NominalMediaRotationRate; //217
WORD Reserved8; //218
WORD NvCacheOptions1; //219
WORD NvCacheOptions2; //220
WORD Reserved9; //221
WORD TransportMajorVersionNumber; //222
WORD TransportMinorVersionNumber; //223
WORD ReservedForCeAta2[10]; //224-233
WORD MinimumBlocksPerDownloadMicrocode; //234
WORD MaximumBlocksPerDownloadMicrocode; //235
WORD Reserved10[19]; //236-254
WORD IntegrityWord; //255
}IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
typedef enum _COMMAND_TYPE
{
CMD_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DRIVE = 0,
CMD_TYPE_SCSI_MINIPORT,
CMD_TYPE_SILICON_IMAGE,
CMD_TYPE_SAT, // SAT = SCSI_ATA_TRANSLATION
CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS,
CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA,
CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC,
CMD_TYPE_JMICRON,
CMD_TYPE_CYPRESS,
CMD_TYPE_PROLIFIC, // Not imprement
CMD_TYPE_CSMI, // CSMI = Common Storage Management Interface
CMD_TYPE_CSMI_PHYSICAL_DRIVE, // CSMI = Common Storage Management Interface
CMD_TYPE_WMI,
CMD_TYPE_DEBUG
}COMMAND_TYPE;
// retrieve the properties of a storage device or adapter.
typedef enum _STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE {
PropertyStandardQuery = 0,
PropertyExistsQuery,
PropertyMaskQuery,
PropertyQueryMaxDefined
} STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_QUERY_TYPE;
// retrieve the properties of a storage device or adapter.
typedef struct _STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY {
STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID PropertyId;
STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE QueryType;
UCHAR AdditionalParameters[1];
} STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, *PSTORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY;
#define FILE_DEVICE_SCSI 0x0000001b
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0501)
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_READ_SMART_ATTRIBS ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0502)
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_READ_SMART_THRESHOLDS ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0503)
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_ENABLE_SMART ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0504)
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_DISABLE_SMART ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0505)
#define IOCTL_SCSI_BASE FILE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER
#define IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH CTL_CODE(IOCTL_SCSI_BASE, 0x0401, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)
//
// Define values for pass-through DataIn field.
//
#define SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_OUT 0
#define SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN 1
#define SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_UNSPECIFIED 2
//
// Define the SCSI pass through structure.
//
typedef struct _SCSI_PASS_THROUGH {
USHORT Length;
UCHAR ScsiStatus;
UCHAR PathId;
UCHAR TargetId;
UCHAR Lun;
UCHAR CdbLength;
UCHAR SenseInfoLength;
UCHAR DataIn;
ULONG DataTransferLength;
ULONG TimeOutValue;
ULONG_PTR DataBufferOffset;
ULONG SenseInfoOffset;
UCHAR Cdb[16];
}SCSI_PASS_THROUGH, *PSCSI_PASS_THROUGH;
typedef struct _SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS {
SCSI_PASS_THROUGH Spt;
ULONG Filler; // realign buffers to double word boundary
UCHAR SenseBuf[32];
UCHAR DataBuf[512];
} SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS, *PSCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS;
static void dump_buffer(const char* title, const unsigned char* buffer, int len)
{
int i = 0;
int j;
printf ("\n-- %s --\n", title);
if (len > 0)
{
printf ("%8.8s ", " ");
for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
printf (" %2X", j);
}
printf (" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
printf ("%1X", j);
}
printf ("\n");
}
while (i < len)
{
printf("%08x ", i);
for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
if ((i + j) < len)
printf (" %02x", (int) buffer[i +j]);
else
printf (" ");
}
printf (" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
if ((i + j) < len)
printf ("%c", isprint (buffer[i + j]) ? buffer [i + j] : '.');
else
printf (" ");
}
printf ("\n");
i += 16;
}
printf ("-- DONE --\n");
}
void ChangeByteOrder(PCHAR szString, USHORT uscStrSize)
{
USHORT i;
CHAR temp;
for (i = 0; i < uscStrSize; i+=2)
{
temp = szString[i];
szString[i] = szString[i+1];
szString[i+1] = temp;
}
}
BOOL DoIdentifyDeviceSat(HANDLE physicalDriveId, BYTE target, IDENTIFY_DEVICE* data, COMMAND_TYPE type)
{
BOOL bRet;
HANDLE hIoCtrl;
DWORD dwReturned;
DWORD length;
SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS sptwb;
if(data == NULL)
{
printf("Data\n");
return FALSE;
}
ZeroMemory(data, sizeof(IDENTIFY_DEVICE));
hIoCtrl = physicalDriveId;
if(hIoCtrl == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("Handle\n");
return FALSE;
}
ZeroMemory(&sptwb,sizeof(SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS));
sptwb.Spt.Length = sizeof(SCSI_PASS_THROUGH);
sptwb.Spt.PathId = 0;
sptwb.Spt.TargetId = 0;
sptwb.Spt.Lun = 0;
sptwb.Spt.SenseInfoLength = 24;
sptwb.Spt.DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN;
sptwb.Spt.DataTransferLength = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
sptwb.Spt.TimeOutValue = 2;
sptwb.Spt.DataBufferOffset = offsetof(SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS, DataBuf);
sptwb.Spt.SenseInfoOffset = offsetof(SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS, SenseBuf);
if(type == CMD_TYPE_SAT)
{
sptwb.Spt.CdbLength = 12;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[0] = 0xA1;//ATA PASS THROUGH(12) OPERATION CODE(A1h)
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[1] = (4 << 1) | 0; //MULTIPLE_COUNT=0,PROTOCOL=4(PIO Data-In),Reserved
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[2] = (1 << 3) | (1 << 2) | 2;//OFF_LINE=0,CK_COND=0,Reserved=0,T_DIR=1(ToDevice),BYTE_BLOCK=1,T_LENGTH=2
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[3] = 0;//FEATURES (7:0)
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[4] = 1;//SECTOR_COUNT (7:0)
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[5] = 0;//LBA_LOW (7:0)
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[6] = 0;//LBA_MID (7:0)
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[7] = 0;//LBA_HIGH (7:0)
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[8] = target;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[9] = 0xEC;//COMMAND
}
else if(type == CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS)
{
sptwb.Spt.CdbLength = 12;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[0] = 0xF8;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[1] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[2] = 0x22;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[3] = 0x10;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[4] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[5] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[6] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[7] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[8] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[9] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[10] = target;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[11] = 0xEC; // ID_CMD
}
else if(type == CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA)
{
sptwb.Spt.CdbLength = 12;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[0] = 0xE3;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[1] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[2] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[3] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[4] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[5] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[6] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[7] = target;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[8] = 0xEC; // ID_CMD
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[9] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[10] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[11] = 0x00;
}
else if(type == CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC)
{
sptwb.Spt.CdbLength = 10;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[0] = 0xE0;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[1] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[2] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[3] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[4] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[5] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[6] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[7] = target;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[8] = 0xEC; // ID_CMD
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[9] = 0x4C;
}
else if(type == CMD_TYPE_JMICRON)
{
sptwb.Spt.CdbLength = 12;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[0] = 0xDF;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[1] = 0x10;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[2] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[3] = 0x02;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[4] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[5] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[6] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[7] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[8] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[9] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[10] = target;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[11] = 0xEC; // ID_CMD
}
else if(type == CMD_TYPE_CYPRESS)
{
sptwb.Spt.CdbLength = 16;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[0] = 0x24;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[1] = 0x24;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[2] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[3] = 0xBE;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[4] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[5] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[6] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[7] = 0x01;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[8] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[9] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[10] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[11] = target;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[12] = 0xEC; // ID_CMD
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[13] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[14] = 0x00;
sptwb.Spt.Cdb[15] = 0x00;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
length = offsetof(SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFERS, DataBuf) + sptwb.Spt.DataTransferLength;
bRet = DeviceIoControl(hIoCtrl, IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH,
&sptwb, sizeof(SCSI_PASS_THROUGH),
&sptwb, length, &dwReturned, NULL);
CloseHandle(hIoCtrl);
if(bRet == FALSE || dwReturned != length)
{
return FALSE;
}
memcpy(data, sptwb.DataBuf, sizeof(IDENTIFY_DEVICE));
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
HANDLE hDevice=NULL;
STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY sQuery;
STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR* pDescriptor;
char *model, *firmware, *serialnumber;
char usb_hdd_model[41], usb_hdd_firmware[9], usb_hdd_Serialnumber[21];
IDENTIFY_DEVICE identify = {0};
char pcbData[4096];
int dwLen = 4096;
DWORD dwRet;
BOOL bRet;
hDevice=CreateFileA("\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive1",GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
if(hDevice==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
fprintf(stderr, "CreateFile()\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(pcbData, 0, 4096);
sQuery.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty;
sQuery.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;
bRet = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, &sQuery, sizeof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY), pcbData,dwLen,&dwRet,NULL);
if(bRet){
pDescriptor = (STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR*)pcbData;
if(pDescriptor->BusType == BusTypeUsb)
{
printf("USB-Type\n");
}
if(pDescriptor->ProductIdOffset)
{
model = (char*)pDescriptor + pDescriptor->ProductIdOffset;
printf("Model: %s\n", model);
}
if(pDescriptor->ProductRevisionOffset)
{
firmware = (char*)pDescriptor + pDescriptor->ProductRevisionOffset;
printf("Firmware: %s\n", firmware);
}
if(pDescriptor->SerialNumberOffset)
{
serialnumber = (char*)pDescriptor + pDescriptor->SerialNumberOffset;
printf("Serial number: %s\n", serialnumber);
}
}
/*
CMD_TYPE_SAT, // SAT = SCSI_ATA_TRANSLATION
CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS,
CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA,
CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC,
CMD_TYPE_JMICRON,
CMD_TYPE_CYPRESS,
*/
if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xa0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_SAT)){
printf("0xA0-CMD_TYPE_SAT-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xa0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS)){
printf("0xA0-CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xa0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA)){
printf("0xA0-CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xa0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC)){
printf("0xA0-CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xa0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_JMICRON)){
printf("0xA0-CMD_TYPE_JMICRON-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xb0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_SAT)){
printf("0xB0-CMD_TYPE_SAT-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xb0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS)){
printf("0xB0-CMD_TYPE_SUNPLUS-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xb0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA)){
printf("0xB0-CMD_TYPE_IO_DATA-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xb0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC)){
printf("0xB0-CMD_TYPE_LOGITEC-Return ok");
}
else if(DoIdentifyDeviceSat(hDevice, 0xb0, &identify, CMD_TYPE_JMICRON)){
printf("0xB0-CMD_TYPE_JMICRON-Return ok");
}else{
printf("Return ng\n");
}
#define debug 0
#if debug
dump_buffer("data", (const unsigned char *)&identify, sizeof(IDENTIFY_DEVICE));
#endif
memcpy(usb_hdd_model, identify.Model, 40);
ChangeByteOrder(usb_hdd_model, 40);
usb_hdd_model[40]='\0';
memcpy(usb_hdd_firmware, identify.FirmwareRev, 8);
ChangeByteOrder(usb_hdd_firmware, 8);
usb_hdd_firmware[8]='\0';
memcpy(usb_hdd_Serialnumber, identify.SerialNumber, 20);
ChangeByteOrder(usb_hdd_Serialnumber, 20);
usb_hdd_Serialnumber[20]='\0';
printf("\nUSB-HDD Model name: %s", usb_hdd_model);
printf("\nUSB-HDD Firmware Rev: %s", usb_hdd_firmware);
printf("\nUSB-HDD Serial number: %s", usb_hdd_Serialnumber);
return 0;
}
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