一、试验介绍
1. 目的:利用485模块进行中间转发,测试MSPM0L1306的MODBUS通讯功能,该功能基于TTL硬件层协议编写;
2. 过程:MSPM0L1306采用双串口内部通讯方式做外部转接,程序部分结合CDSN网站及育某视频代码,参考TORRI YANGd的计时器部分,完成软件MODBUS协议软件层协议的编写;
3. 代码编写:MODBUS协议部分围绕基本的解码、打包功能、CRC校验功能进行编写,未做其他处理,如设备地址校验等未做处理。
二、硬件材料及验证
1. 基本材料
开发板:MSPM0L1306;(厂商:德州仪器;)
转接模块:TTL转485模块2个;(厂商:国星电子;型号:SN75176)
IMU模块:基于485的MODBUS通讯IMU模块;(厂商:广运电子;型号:GY-485-6DOF)
导线部分:杜邦闲若干;
2. 接线方式
其中MSPM0L1306的串口收发口分别是:
UART0(接PC端485转接模块):PA23(TX)-PA22(RX);
UART1(接IMU端485转接模块):PA10(TX)-PA13(RX);
3. 验证软件
A. 串口调试助手(野人家园V5.0.3.16 免费版)
B. MODBUS调试精灵()
4. 程序流程图
三、软件代码部分
#include "ti_msp_dl_config.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include<modbus.h>
#define Buffer_SIZE 8
uint8_t length;
unsigned char txBuffer[Buffer_SIZE];
unsigned char rxBuffer[Buffer_SIZE];//unsigned char数组声明并初始化,所有元素赋值为0,防止后边调用后,数值被覆盖;
void sendString_UART0(char txBuffer,int length);
void sendString_UART1(char txBuffer,int length);
//Modbus初始化
uint8_t ModbusInit(void);
//打包数据
uint8_t ModbusPackData(stc_modbus *pstcModbus);
//解析数据
uint8_t ModbusParseData(stc_modbus *pstcModbus);
//CRC查表法计算
uint16_t CRC16table(uint8_t *ptr, uint16_t len);
stc_modbus pstcModbus;//把stc_modbus重命名为*pstcModbus;
int main(void)
{
SYSCFG_DL_init();
NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(UART_0_INST_INT_IRQN);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(UART_0_INST_INT_IRQN);
NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(UART_1_INST_INT_IRQN);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(UART_1_INST_INT_IRQN);
while (1)
{
}
}
void UART_0_INST_IRQHandler(void)
{
switch (DL_UART_Main_getPendingInterrupt(UART_0_INST)) {
case DL_UART_MAIN_IIDX_RX:
if(length<Buffer_SIZE)
{
rxBuffer[length]=DL_UART_receiveDataBlocking(UART_0_INST);//串口0接到数据存储到给缓冲区;
pstcModbus.frame[length]=rxBuffer[length];
length++;
}
length=0;
//sendString_UART1(*rxBuffer,Buffer_SIZE);
ModbusParseData(&pstcModbus);//解析函数,对接收到的串口数据进行解析;调用此种函数方法,用&;
NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIMER_0_INST_INT_IRQN);
ModbusPackData(&pstcModbus);//打包函数
sendString_UART1(*pstcModbus.frame,Buffer_SIZE);
DL_TimerG_startCounter(TIMER_0_INST);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void UART_1_INST_IRQHandler(void)
{
switch (DL_UART_Main_getPendingInterrupt(UART_1_INST)) {
case DL_UART_MAIN_IIDX_RX:
if(length<Buffer_SIZE)
{
rxBuffer[length]=DL_UART_receiveDataBlocking(UART_1_INST);//串口1接到数据存储到给缓冲区;
pstcModbus.frame[length]=rxBuffer[length];
length++;
}
length=0;
//sendString_UART0(*rxBuffer,Buffer_SIZE);
ModbusParseData(&pstcModbus);//解析函数,对接收到的串口数据进行解析;调用此种函数方法,用&;
NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIMER_1_INST_INT_IRQN);
ModbusPackData(&pstcModbus);//打包函数
sendString_UART0(*pstcModbus.frame,Buffer_SIZE);
// delay_cycles(160000);
// DL_GPIO_togglePins(GPIO_LEDS_PORT,
// GPIO_LEDS_LED_0_PIN | GPIO_LEDS_LED_26_PIN );
DL_TimerG_startCounter(TIMER_1_INST);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//定义串口0发送函数,参数包括字符串缓存区,及大小
void sendString_UART0(char txBuffer,int length)
{
if(length<=Buffer_SIZE)
{
DL_UART_Main_transmitDataBlocking(UART_0_INST, txBuffer);
}
else
{
while (DL_UART_Main_isBusy(UART_0_INST))
{
DL_UART_Main_transmitDataBlocking(UART_0_INST, txBuffer);
}
}
}
//定义串口1发送函数,参数包括字符串缓存区,及大小
void sendString_UART1(char txBuffer,int length)
{
if(length<=Buffer_SIZE)
{
DL_UART_Main_transmitDataBlocking(UART_1_INST, txBuffer);
}
else
{
while (DL_UART_Main_isBusy(UART_1_INST))
{
DL_UART_Main_transmitDataBlocking(UART_1_INST, txBuffer);
}
}
}
//计时器0中断函数,其中计时8ms后重新进行计时;
void TIMER_0_INST_IRQHandler(void)
{
switch (DL_TimerG_getPendingInterrupt(TIMER_0_INST)) {
case DL_TIMER_IIDX_ZERO:
delay_cycles(10);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//计时器1中断函数,其中计时8ms后重新进行计时;
void TIMER_1_INST_IRQHandler(void)
{
switch (DL_TimerG_getPendingInterrupt(TIMER_1_INST)) {
case DL_TIMER_IIDX_ZERO:
delay_cycles(10);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//打包数据,将pstcModbus结构体内相关元素根据不同功能码帧结构存入发送帧缓存,并加CRC校验
//函数运行完毕后可根据pstcModbus.frame_len直接调用串口发送函数发送指定字节数的帧数据
uint8_t ModbusPackData(stc_modbus *pstcModbus)
{
uint16_t i = 0;
uint16_t crc = 0;
//将地址、功能码、操作寄存器地址或首地址存入帧,任何功能码此部分相同
pstcModbus->frame[0] = pstcModbus->address;
pstcModbus->frame[1] = pstcModbus->function;
pstcModbus->frame[2] = (pstcModbus->reg_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
pstcModbus->frame[3] = pstcModbus->reg_addr & 0xFF;
//判断功能码,并根据不同功能码进行处理
switch (pstcModbus->function) {
//读线圈/离散输入/保持寄存器/输入寄存器帧格式在寄存器地址或首地址后均是读取数量、CRC,故可以将case条件合并
case READ_COIL_REG:
case READ_DIS_INPUT_REG:
case READ_HOLD_REG:
case READ_INPUT_REG:
//存放读取数量
pstcModbus->frame[4] = (pstcModbus->reg_num >> 8) & 0xFF;
pstcModbus->frame[5] = pstcModbus->reg_num & 0xFF;
//CRC计算
crc = CRC16table(pstcModbus->frame, 6);
//存放CRC校验码
pstcModbus->frame[6] = (crc >> 8) & 0xFF;
pstcModbus->frame[7] = crc & 0xFF;
//帧长度
pstcModbus->frame_len = 8;
break;
//写单个寄存器线圈/保持寄存器帧格式在寄存器地址后均是写入数据、CRC,故可以将case条件合并
case WRITE_SIN_COIL_REG:
case WRITE_SIN_HOLD_REG:
//存入要写入寄存器的数据
pstcModbus->frame[4] = pstcModbus->data[0];
pstcModbus->frame[5] = pstcModbus->data[1];
//CRC计算
crc = CRC16table(pstcModbus->frame, 6);
//存放CRC校验码
pstcModbus->frame[6] = (crc >> 8) & 0xFF;
pstcModbus->frame[7] = crc & 0xFF;
//帧长度
pstcModbus->frame_len = 8;
break;
//写多个线圈/保持寄存器帧格式在寄存器地址后均是写入寄存器数量、写入数据、CRC,故可以将case条件合并
case WRITE_MULT_COIL_REG:
case WRITE_MULT_HOLD_REG:
//存放写入寄存器数量
pstcModbus->frame[4] = (pstcModbus->reg_num >> 8) & 0xFF;
pstcModbus->frame[5] = pstcModbus->reg_num & 0xFF;
//存放写入数据字节数
pstcModbus->frame[6] = pstcModbus->byte_num;
//存放写入数据
for(i=0;i<pstcModbus->byte_num;i++)
pstcModbus->frame[7+i] = pstcModbus->data[i];
//CRC计算
crc = CRC16table(pstcModbus->frame, pstcModbus->byte_num+7);
//存放CRC校验码
pstcModbus->frame[pstcModbus->byte_num+7] = (crc >> 8) & 0xFF;
pstcModbus->frame[pstcModbus->byte_num+8] = crc & 0xFF;
//帧长度
pstcModbus->frame_len = pstcModbus->byte_num+9;
break;
default:
break;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
//解析数据,将帧缓存中的数据解析到pstcModbus结构体相关元素中
//帧缓存数据可以来自串口接收
//此函数运行完毕后可根据pstcModbus结构体内的功能码读取结构体内有用的数据
uint8_t ModbusParseData(stc_modbus *pstcModbus)
{
uint8_t sta = ERROR;
uint16_t i = 0;
uint16_t crc = 0;
//将帧缓存中不同功能码共有的元素解析到pstcModbus结构体对应元素:设备地址、功能码
pstcModbus->address = pstcModbus->frame[0];
pstcModbus->function = pstcModbus->frame[1];
//判断功能码,并根据不同功能码进行处理
switch (pstcModbus->function) {
//读线圈/离散输入/保持寄存器/输入寄存器帧格式在功能码后均是返回的读取字节数量、返回的读取数据、CRC,故可以将case条件合并
case READ_COIL_REG:
case READ_DIS_INPUT_REG:
case READ_HOLD_REG:
case READ_INPUT_REG:
//存放接收帧中的返回数据域字节数量
pstcModbus->byte_num = pstcModbus->frame[2];
//将接收帧中的返回数据域数据存入 pstcModbus->data[i]
for(i=0;i<pstcModbus->byte_num;i++)
pstcModbus->data[i] = pstcModbus->frame[3+i];
//根据有原始帧数据进行CRC计算并与接收的CRC进行验证
crc = ((pstcModbus->frame[pstcModbus->byte_num+3]&0x00FF) <<8);
crc |= (pstcModbus->frame[pstcModbus->byte_num+4]&0x00FF);
pstcModbus->frame_len = pstcModbus->byte_num;
if(crc == CRC16table(pstcModbus->frame, pstcModbus->byte_num+3))
sta = SUCCESS;
break;
//写单个寄存器线圈/保持寄存器帧格式在功能码后均是写入寄存器地址、写入的数据、CRC,故可以将case条件合并
case WRITE_SIN_COIL_REG:
case WRITE_SIN_HOLD_REG:
//存放接收帧中的寄存器地址、数据域数据
pstcModbus->address = ((pstcModbus->frame[2]&0x00FF) <<8);
pstcModbus->address |= (pstcModbus->frame[3]&0x00FF);
pstcModbus->data[0] = pstcModbus->frame[4];
pstcModbus->data[1] = pstcModbus->frame[5];
pstcModbus->frame_len = 2;
//根据有原始帧数据进行CRC计算并与接收的CRC进行验证
crc = ((pstcModbus->frame[6]&0x00FF) <<8);
crc |= (pstcModbus->frame[7]&0x00FF);
if(crc == CRC16table(pstcModbus->frame, 6))
sta = SUCCESS;
break;
//写多个线圈/保持寄存器帧格式在功能码后均是写入寄存器地址、操作的寄存器数量、CRC,故可以将case条件合并
case WRITE_MULT_COIL_REG:
case WRITE_MULT_HOLD_REG:
//存放接收帧中的寄存器地址、操作的寄存器数量
pstcModbus->address = ((pstcModbus->frame[2]&0x00FF) <<8);
pstcModbus->address |= (pstcModbus->frame[3]&0x00FF);
pstcModbus->reg_num = ((pstcModbus->frame[4]&0x00FF) <<8);
pstcModbus->reg_num |= (pstcModbus->frame[5]&0x00FF);
//根据有原始帧数据进行CRC计算并与接收的CRC进行验证
crc = ((pstcModbus->frame[6]&0x00FF) <<8);
crc |= (pstcModbus->frame[7]&0x00FF);
if(crc == CRC16table(pstcModbus->frame, 6))
sta = SUCCESS;
break;
default:
break;
}
return sta;
}
/* CRC高字节表 */
const static uint8_t crctableh[] = {
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40
};
/* CRC低字节表 */
const static uint8_t crctablel[] = {
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4,
0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,
0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD,
0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7,
0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,
0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE,
0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2,
0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,
0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB,
0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91,
0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,
0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88,
0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80,
0x40
};
//CRC查表函数,返回CRC-16校验码低字节在前
uint16_t CRC16table(uint8_t *ptr, uint16_t len)
{
uint8_t crch = 0xFF;
uint8_t crcl = 0xFF;
uint16_t index;
while (len--)
{
index = crcl ^ *ptr++;
crcl = crch ^ crctableh[index];
crch = crctablel[index];
}
return ((uint16_t)(crch | crcl << 8));
}
四、测试照片