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ATMEL新出的ARM9预告:AT91SAM9263

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2006-12-13 09:42:02     打赏

Atmel 最新的 ARM9 微控制器显著增加内部数据带宽

ARM926EJ-S 微控制器提供 41.6 Gbps 的内部数据带宽,将联网和人机接口功能相结合

美通社法国 Rousset 12月11日电 Atmel(R) Corporation(纳斯达克交易代码:ATML)今天宣布其 SAM9 系列新增成员产品 AT91SAM9263。AT91SAM9263 嵌入了一个基于 200 MIPS(每秒百万条指令)的 ARM926EJ-S(TM) 微控制器 (MCU),从而解决了在图形界面、数据密集型应用(比如联网的医疗监测设备和 GPS 导航系统)中基于 ARM9(TM) 的传统微控制器遭遇的瓶颈问题。AT91SAM9263 采用了27条 DMA(直接存储器存取)通道,包括 Atmel 18通道的 PDC(外围直接存储器存取控制器)、一个9层的总线矩阵以及用于数据/指示 TCM (紧密耦合式内存)的两条其他的总线,以便增强 CPU 性能并提供高达 41.6 Gbps 的片上数据传输速率。两个 EBI(外部总线接口)支持十亿字节以上的外部内存。

人机接口。片上人机接口外围设备包括一个相机接口、TFT/STN LCD 控制器、一个6通道音频前端接口 (AC97)、I2S 和一个 2D 图形协处理器,该处理器可减轻 CPU 的画线、区块传输、多边形填充和剪辑功能负担。

联网和通信。联网外围设备包括一个 12 Mbps 的 USB 主机和设备、10/100 Ethernet MAC(以太网媒体接入控制器)以及1 Mbps CAN(控制器局域网)。另外还有四个 USART(通用同步/异步收发器)、两个 50 Mbps SPI(同步平行接口)、CompactFlash(R)、SDIO (MCI) 和一个 TWI(双线接口),该 TWI 能被连接到诸如 GPRS 调制解调器和 Wi-Fi(R) 等有线和无线通信模块上。

外围的 DMA 控制器使从外围设备到内存的数据传输无需使用 CPU ——基于 ARM9(TM) 的传统处理器通过发出装载-存储指示(要求至少 80 个 CPU 周期)实现内存和外围设备之间的一个字节的数据的传输。这些处理器以 200 MHz(总线频率为 100 MHz)运行,即使在内存管理单元和指示/数据缓存控制器都被激活的状态下,它们通常也会在传输达到约 20 Mbps 时达到其功能极限。

Atmel 的 AT91SAM9263 整合了18个简单、硅高效 (silicon-efficient)、单一周期的外围 PDC、五个 DMA 控制器(拥有对 USB 主机的突发模式支持)、Ethernet MAC、相机接口、LCD 控制器、2D 图形控制器,以及一个内存到内存的 DMA 控制器(支持突发模式、分散聚集和链表)。DMA 控制器彻底减轻了外部串行端口和内存之间的数据传输负担。当传输速度为 20 Mbps 时,Atmel 的 SAM9263 仍然有88%的 MIPS 可用于应用执行。

11层的总线和96千字节的片上 SRAM(静态存储器)消除了带宽瓶颈。Atmel 在 AT92SAM9263 上配置了11条总线和96千字节的片上暂存 SRAM。该 SRAM 可被部分地设定为紧密耦合式数据和指示内存。这些总线可提供多条并列片上传输通道和总计41.6 Gbps 的片上带宽。

两个 EBI 使 ARM9 CPU 和图形处理器可同时、并行工作。AT91SAM9263 拥有两个 EBI:一个是系统内存接口,另一个则是人机接口。第二个接口使 LCD 控制器和 CPU 无需共享内存,同时使可用的 CPU MIPS 增长 20% 到40%。

定价和面市。AT91SAM9263 目前以 324 球的 BGA(球栅阵列)封装形式推出。10万件产品的定价低于10美元/件。




关键词: ATMEL     新出     预告     AT91SAM9263         

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2006-12-13 09:42:00     打赏
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[IMG]http://bbs.21ic.com/upfiles/img/200612/2006121222275516.jpg[/IMG]

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2006-12-14 20:52:00     打赏
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Features
• Incorporates the ARM926EJ-S™ ARM® Thumb® Processor
– DSP Instruction Extensions, Jazelle® Technology for Java® Acceleration
– 16 Kbyte Data Cache, 16 Kbyte Instruction Cache, Write Buffer
– 220 MIPS at 200 MHz
– Memory Management Unit
– EmbeddedICE™, Debug Communication Channel Support
– Mid-level Implementation Embedded Trace Macrocell™
• Bus Matrix
– Nine 32-bit-layer Matrix, Allowing a Total of 28.8 Gbps of On-chip Bus Bandwidth
– Boot Mode Select Option, Remap Command
• Embedded Memories
– One 128 Kbyte Internal ROM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Bus Matrix Speed
– One 80 Kbyte Internal SRAM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Processor or Bus
Matrix Speed
– One 16 Kbyte Internal SRAM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Bus Matrix Speed
• Dual External Bus Interface (EBI0 and EBI1)
– EBI0 Supports SDRAM, Static Memory, ECC-enabled NAND Flash and
CompactFlash®
– EBI1 Supports SDRAM, Static Memory and ECC-enabled NAND Flash
• DMA Controller (DMAC)
– Acts as one Bus Matrix Master
– Embeds 2 Unidirectional Channels with Programmable Priority, Address
Generation, Channel Buffering and Control
• Twenty Peripheral DMA Controller Channels (PDC)
• LCD Controller
– Supports Passive or Active Displays
– Up to 24 bits per Pixel in TFT Mode, Up to 16 bits per Pixel in STN Color Mode
– Up to 16M Colors in TFT Mode, Resolution Up to 2048x2048, Supports Virtual
Screen Buffers
• 2D Graphics Accelerator
– Line Draw, Block Transfer, Polygon Fill, Clipping, Commands Queuing
• Image Sensor Interface
– ITU-R BT. 601/656 External Interface, Programmable Frame Capture Rate
– 12-bit Data Interface for Support of High Sensibility Sensors
– SAV and EAV Synchronization, Preview Path with Scaler, YCbCr Format
• USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Host Double Port
– Dual On-chip Transceivers
– Integrated FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels
• USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Device Port
– On-chip Transceiver, 2,432-byte Configurable Integrated DPRAM
• Ethernet MAC 10/100 Base-T
– Media Independent Interface or Reduced Media Independent Interface
– 28-byte FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels for Receive and Transmit
• Fully-featured System Controller, including
– Reset Controller, Shutdown Controller
– Twenty 32-bit Battery Backup Registers for a Total of 80 Bytes
– Clock Generator and Power Management Controller
– Advanced Interrupt Controller and Debug Unit

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2006-12-14 20:52:00     打赏
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– Periodic Interval Timer, Watchdog Timer and Double Real-time Timer
• Reset Controller (RSTC)
– Based on Two Power-on Reset Cells, Reset Source Identification and Reset Output Control
• Shutdown Controller (SHDWC)
– Programmable Shutdown Pin Control and Wake-up Circuitry
• Clock Generator (CKGR)
– 32768Hz Low-power Oscillator on Battery Backup Power Supply, Providing a Permanent Slow Clock
– 3 to 20 MHz On-chip Oscillator and Two Up to 240 MHz PLLs
• Power Management Controller (PMC)
– Very Slow Clock Operating Mode, Software Programmable Power Optimization Capabilities
– Four Programmable External Clock Signals
• Advanced Interrupt Controller (AIC)
– Individually Maskable, Eight-level Priority, Vectored Interrupt Sources
– Two External Interrupt Sources and One Fast Interrupt Source, Spurious Interrupt Protected
• Debug Unit (DBGU)
– 2-wire UART and Support for Debug Communication Channel, Programmable ICE Access Prevention
• Periodic Interval Timer (PIT)
– 20-bit Interval Timer plus 12-bit Interval Counter
• Watchdog Timer (WDT)
– Key-protected, Programmable Only Once, Windowed 16-bit Counter Running at Slow Clock
• Two Real-time Timers (RTT)
– 32-bit Free-running Backup Counter Running at Slow Clock with 16-bit Prescaler
• Five 32-bit Parallel Input/Output Controllers (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD and PIOE)
– 160 Programmable I/O Lines Multiplexed with Up to Two Peripheral I/Os
– Input Change Interrupt Capability on Each I/O Line
– Individually Programmable Open-drain, Pull-up Resistor and Synchronous Output
• One Part 2.0A and Part 2.0B-compliant CAN Controller
– 16 Fully-programmable Message Object Mailboxes, 16-bit Time Stamp Counter
• Two Multimedia Card Interface (MCI)
– SDCard/SDIO and MultiMediaCard™ Compliant
– Automatic Protocol Control and Fast Automatic Data Transfers with PDC
– Two SDCard Slots Support on eAch Controller
• Two Synchronous Serial Controllers (SSC)
– Independent Clock and Frame Sync Signals for Each Receiver and Transmitter
– I²S Analog Interface Support, Time Division Multiplex Support
– High-speed Continuous Data Stream Capabilities with 32-bit Data Transfer
• One AC97 Controller (AC97C)
– 6-channel Single AC97 Analog Front End Interface, Slot Assigner
• Three Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitters (USART)
– Individual Baud Rate Generator, IrDA® Infrared Modulation/Demodulation, Manchester Encoding/Decoding
– Support for ISO7816 T0/T1 Smart Card, Hardware Handshaking, RS485 Support
• Two Master/Slave Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
– 8- to 16-bit Programmable Data Length, Four External Peripheral Chip Selects
– Synchronous Communications at Up to 90Mbits/sec
• One Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC)
– Three External Clock Inputs, Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel
– Double PWM Generation, Capture/Waveform Mode, Up/Down Capability
• One Four-channel 16-bit PWM Controller (PWMC)
• One Two-wire Interface (TWI)
– Master Mode Support, All Two-wire Atmel® EEPROMs Supported

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2006-12-14 20:53:00     打赏
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• IEEE® 1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan on All Digital Pins
• Required Power Supplies
– 1.08V to 1.32V for VDDCORE and VDDBU
– 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDOSC and VDDPLL
– 2.7V to 3.6V for VDDIOP0 (Peripheral I/Os)
– 1.65V to 3.6V for VDDIOP1 (Peripheral I/Os)
– Programmable 1.65V to 1.95V or 3.0V to 3.

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