液晶显示屏在人机界面中,有着重要的地位,因为大部分信息由人的视觉系统处理。
此液晶的主控器为ss1289SSD1289控制器资料.pdf
其中寄存器 R25h:帧频率控制 我在文档中怎么也找不到
准备软件 cubeMX和库stm32cubel0_1.30.zip
下面使用cubeMX建立工程
完成库的安装
新工程
配置好管脚
配置时钟
工程设置
产生工程代码
初始化管脚后的工程框架就完成了,液晶屏显示相关代码就要靠自己了
/** ****************************************************************************** * File Name : main.c * Description : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * * COPYRIGHT(c) 2015 STMicroelectronics * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm32l0xx_hal.h" /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include "pic3.h" /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ //PB0---PB7 低8位 PB8---PB15 高8位 PC6---RD PC7---WR PC8---RS PC9---CS PC5 =RESET #define Set_Cs HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_9, GPIO_PIN_SET); #define Clr_Cs HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_9, GPIO_PIN_RESET); #define Set_Rs HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_SET); #define Clr_Rs HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET); #define Set_nWr HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_SET); #define Clr_nWr HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_RESET); #define Set_nRd HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_SET); #define Clr_nRd HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_RESET); #define Set_RESET HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_SET); #define Clr_RESET HAL_GPIO_WritePin( GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET); #define RED 0XF800 #define GREEN 0X07E0 #define BLUE 0X001F #define WHITE 0XFFFF #define BLACK 0X0000 #define YELLOW 0XFFE0 #define ORANGE 0XFC08 #define GRAY 0X8430 #define LGRAY 0XC618 #define DARKGRAY 0X8410 #define PORPO 0X801F #define PINK 0XF81F #define GRAYBLUE 0X5458 #define LGRAYBLUE 0XA651 #define DARKBLUE 0X01CF #define LIGHTBLUE 0X7D7C #define Line0 0 #define Line1 24 #define Line2 48 #define Line3 72 #define Line4 96 #define Line5 120 #define Line6 144 #define Line7 168 #define Line8 192 #define Line9 216 /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void Lcd_Write_Com( int DH); void Lcd_Write_DATA(int DH); void Lcd_Init(void); void Lcd_Write_Com_Data( unsigned int com1,unsigned int dat1); void Address_set(unsigned int x1,unsigned int y1,unsigned int x2,unsigned int y2); //void Pant(uint32_t color); void Pant(); /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ Lcd_Init(); /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ // Lcd_Init(); // Pant(0xf800); //红色 // HAL_Delay(1000); // Pant(0X07E0); //绿色 // HAL_Delay(1000); // Pant(0x001f); //蓝色 // HAL_Delay(1000); Pant(); } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** System Clock Configuration */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct; __PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLLMUL_4; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLDIV = RCC_PLLDIV_2; HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct); RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1; HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1); HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000); HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK); /* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */ HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0); } /** Configure pins as * Analog * Input * Output * EVENT_OUT * EXTI PA2 ------> USART2_TX PA3 ------> USART2_RX */ void MX_GPIO_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct; /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */ __GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE(); __GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE(); __GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); __GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); /*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct); /*Configure GPIO pins : USART_TX_Pin USART_RX_Pin */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USART_TX_Pin|USART_RX_Pin; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH; GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_USART2; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct); /*Configure GPIO pin : LD2_Pin */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD2_Pin; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_LOW; HAL_GPIO_Init(LD2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct); /*Configure GPIO pins : PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8 |GPIO_PIN_9; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_LOW; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct); /*Configure GPIO pins : PB0 PB1 PB2 PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PB15 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9 */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_10 |GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14 |GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5 |GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_LOW; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct); } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ void Lcd_Write_Com( int DH) //?? { Clr_Rs ; Clr_Cs; GPIOB->ODR=DH; Clr_nWr; Set_nWr; Set_Cs; } void Lcd_Write_DATA(int DH) //?? { Set_Rs ; Clr_Cs; GPIOB->ODR=DH; Clr_nWr; Set_nWr; Clr_Cs; } void Lcd_Write_Com_Data( unsigned int com1,unsigned int dat1) { Lcd_Write_Com(com1); Lcd_Write_DATA(dat1); } void Address_set(unsigned int x1,unsigned int y1,unsigned int x2,unsigned int y2) { Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0044,(x2<<8)+x1); //水平RAM地址位置 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0045,y1); //垂直RAM开始位置 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0046,y2); //垂直RAM结束位置 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x004e,x1); //设置X计数 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x004f,y1); //设置Y计数 Lcd_Write_Com(0x0022); } void Lcd_Init(void) { Set_RESET; HAL_Delay(5); Clr_RESET; HAL_Delay(10); Set_RESET; Set_Cs; Set_nRd; Set_nWr; HAL_Delay(20); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0000,0x0001); HAL_Delay(1); //打开晶振 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0003,0xA8A4); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x000C,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x000D,0x080C); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x000E,0x2B00); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x001E,0x00B7); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0001,0x2B3F); HAL_Delay(1); //驱动输出控制320*240 0x6B3F 293F 2B3F 6B3F 7A3F Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0002,0x0600); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0010,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0011,0x6070); HAL_Delay(1); //0x4030 //?????? 16?? Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0005,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0006,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0016,0xEF1C); HAL_Delay(1); //设置每行有效像素的数目。每行有效像素数等于到XL[7:0]+1 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0017,0x0003); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0007,0x0233); HAL_Delay(1); //0x0233 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x000B,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x000F,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); //?????? Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0041,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0042,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0048,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0049,0x013F); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x004A,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x004B,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0044,0xEF00); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0045,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0046,0x013F); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0030,0x0707); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0031,0x0204); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0032,0x0204); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0033,0x0502); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0034,0x0507); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0035,0x0204); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0036,0x0204); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0037,0x0502); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x003A,0x0302); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x003B,0x0302); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0023,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0024,0x0000); HAL_Delay(1); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x004f,0); //X计数0 Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x004e,0); //Y计数0 Lcd_Write_Com(0x0022); //写到图像RAM } void Pant() //void Pant(uint32_t color) { uint32_t i,j; Address_set(0,0,239,319); for(i=0;i<320;i++) { for (j=0;j<240;j++) { if(i>279)Lcd_Write_DATA(0x0000); else if(i>239)Lcd_Write_DATA(0x001f); else if(i>199)Lcd_Write_DATA(0x07e0); else if(i>159)Lcd_Write_DATA(0x07ff); else if(i>119)Lcd_Write_DATA(0xf800); else if(i>79)Lcd_Write_DATA(0xf81f); else if(i>39)Lcd_Write_DATA(0xffe0); else Lcd_Write_DATA(0xffff); } } } void LCD_Picture(unsigned int xs,unsigned int ys,unsigned int xe,unsigned int ye) { uint32_t temp; Address_set(xs,ys,xe,ye); for(temp=0;temp<(xe-xs+1)*(ye-ys+1);temp++) Lcd_Write_DATA(((uint16_t)gImage_PIC3[2*temp]<<8)+gImage_PIC3[2*temp+1]); } void LCD_SetCursor(uint16_t Xpos, uint16_t Ypos) { Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0X004E, Xpos); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0X004F, Ypos); } void LCD_SetWindow(uint16_t xs,uint16_t ys,uint16_t xe,uint16_t ye) { if(xe > 239 || ye > 319) return; else //竖屏 { Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0044,xs+(xe<<8)); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0045,ys); Lcd_Write_Com_Data(0x0046,ye); } } /* USER CODE END 4 */ #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /** * @} */ /** * @} */ /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/