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[MicroPython]TPYBoard智能小车“飞奔的TPYBoard装甲一号”

助工
2018-07-19 16:04:58     打赏

    智能小车作为现代的新发明,是以后的发展方向,他可以按照预先设定的模式在一个环境里自动的运作,不需要人为的管理,可应用于科学勘探等等的用途。智能小车能够实时显示时间、速度、里程,具有自动寻迹、寻光、避障功能,可程控行驶速度、准确定位停车,远程传输图像等功能。下面带大家做一个智能蓝牙小车,用手机APP来控制小车前进、后退、向左、向右、停止,本次蓝牙小车的设计在于探索蓝牙智能小车的设计理念及设计方法,学习一下PWM控制电机差速来控制小车的方向,下面就动手搞起来吧!!!!!


    1.效果展示


    给大家上视频连接,可以蓝牙控制,可以手柄控制哦

    https://v.qq.com/x/page/k0721or47dw.html


    2.材料准备


    TPYBoard  v102   1块

    蓝牙串口模块  1个

    TPYBoard v102小车扩展板(包含4个车轮,4个电机)

    18650电池 2节

    数据线    1条

    杜邦线  若干

    蓝牙APP (http://old.tpyboard.com/download/tool/190.html)


    3.蓝牙模块


    蓝牙( Bluetooth):是一种无线技术标准,可实现固定设备、移动设备和楼宇个人域网之间的短距离数据交换(使用2.4-2.485GHz的ISM波段的UHF无线电波)。

    我们在此使用的蓝牙模块(HC-06)已经在内部实现了蓝牙协议,不用我们再去自己开发调试协议。这类模块一般都是借助于串口协议通信,因此我们只需借助串口将我们需要发送的数据发送给蓝牙模块,蓝牙模块会自动将数据通过蓝牙协议发送给配对好的蓝牙设备。


1.png


    4.单片机-TPYBoard v102


    TPYBoard v102 是遵循MIT协议,由TurnipSmart公司制作的一款MicroPython开发板,它基于STM32F405单片机,通过USB接口进行数据传输。该开发板内置4个LED灯、一个加速度传感器,可在3V-10V之间的电压正常工作。让你会Python就能做极客, 用Python控制硬件,支持Python语言的开发板。比树莓派更小巧,更简单,更便宜,比Arduino更强大,更加容易编程。


QQ图片20180719153905.png


    小车扩展板

    以TPYBoard v102开发板为主控板,小车扩展板具有四路PWM调速电机、8个可控LED、1个蜂鸣器、5路舵机接口、1个蓝牙接口、1个PS2无线接口、引出TPYBoard v102开发板全部针脚,可装载循迹模块、超声波模块、机械手臂、红外接收头,兼容入门级电机和专业级电机,两节18650单独供电。


QQ图片20180719154745.png


    源代码

    我们只需要把TPYBoard v102 插小车扩展板上,把蓝牙模块插上,把程序写入就行,下面是main.py源程序


# main.py -- put your code here!

from pyb import Pin

from pyb import UART

 

N1 = Pin('Y1', Pin.OUT_PP)

N2 = Pin('Y2', Pin.OUT_PP)

N3 = Pin('Y3', Pin.OUT_PP)

N4 = Pin('Y4', Pin.OUT_PP)

N5 = Pin('Y6', Pin.OUT_PP)

N6 = Pin('Y7', Pin.OUT_PP)

N7 = Pin('Y8', Pin.OUT_PP)

N8 = Pin('Y9', Pin.OUT_PP)

 

led_red=Pin('Y5', Pin.OUT_PP)

led_right=Pin('Y12', Pin.OUT_PP)

led_left=Pin('Y11', Pin.OUT_PP)

 

led_red.value(1)

led_right.value(0)

led_left.value(0)

 

 

blue=UART(1,9600,timeout=100)

 

def   go(speed):

         M1_0=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y1, pulse_width=(speed*200)+10000)

         M1_1=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y2, pulse_width=0)

 

         M2_0=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y3, pulse_width=(speed*100)+5000)

         M2_1=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(4, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pulse_width=0)

 

         M3_0=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y6, pulse_width=(speed*220)+10000)

         M3_1=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y7, pulse_width=0)

 

         M4_0=pyb.Timer(2, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y9, pulse_width=(speed*50)+5000)

         M4_1=pyb.Timer(12, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y8, pulse_width=0)

        

         led_red.value(0)

        

def   back(speed):

         M1_0=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y1, pulse_width=0)

         M1_1=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y2, pulse_width=(speed*200)+10000)

 

         M2_0=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y3, pulse_width=0)

         M2_1=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(4, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pulse_width=(speed*100)+10000)

 

         M3_0=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y6, pulse_width=0)

         M3_1=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y7, pulse_width=(speed*200)+10000)

 

         M4_0=pyb.Timer(2, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y9, pulse_width=0)

         M4_1=pyb.Timer(12, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y8, pulse_width=(speed*100)+10000)

        

         led_red.value(1)

 

def   stop():

         M1_0=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y1, pulse_width=0)

         M1_1=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y2, pulse_width=0)

 

         M2_0=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y3, pulse_width=0)

         M2_1=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(4, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pulse_width=0)

 

         M3_0=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y6, pulse_width=0)

         M3_1=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y7, pulse_width=0)

 

         M4_0=pyb.Timer(12, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y8, pulse_width=0)

         M4_1=pyb.Timer(2,  freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y9, pulse_width=0)

         led_right.value(0)

         led_left.value(0)

         led_red.value(1)

        

def   left(speed):

         M1_0=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y1, pulse_width=(speed*30)+10000)

         M1_1=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y2, pulse_width=0)

 

         M2_0=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y3, pulse_width=(speed*100)+10000)

         M2_1=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(4, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pulse_width=0)

 

         M3_0=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y6, pulse_width=(speed*30)+10000)

         M3_1=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y7, pulse_width=0)

 

         M4_0=pyb.Timer(2, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y9, pulse_width=(speed*100)+10000)

         M4_1=pyb.Timer(12, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y8, pulse_width=0)

         led_right.value(1)

         led_left.value(0)

        

def   right(speed):

         M1_0=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y1, pulse_width=(speed*200)+20000)

         M1_1=pyb.Timer(8, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y2, pulse_width=0)

 

         M2_0=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y3, pulse_width=(speed*200)+3000)

         M2_1=pyb.Timer(4, freq=10000).channel(4, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pulse_width=0)

 

         M3_0=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(1, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y6, pulse_width=(speed*100)+20000)

         M3_1=pyb.Timer(1, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y7, pulse_width=0)

 

         M4_0=pyb.Timer(2, freq=10000).channel(3, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y9, pulse_width=(speed*100)+3000)

         M4_1=pyb.Timer(12, freq=10000).channel(2, pyb.Timer.PWM, pin=pyb.Pin.board.Y8, pulse_width=0)

         led_right.value(0)

         led_left.value(1)

 

 

 

while True:

    if blue.any()>0:

        data=blue.read().decode()

        print(data)

        if data.find('0')>-1:

            #stop

            stop()

            print('stop')

        if data.find('1')>-1:

            pyb.LED(2).on()

            pyb.LED(3).off()

            pyb.LED(4).off()

            #-------------

            go(5)

            print('go')

        if data.find('2')>-1:

            pyb.LED(2).off()

            pyb.LED(3).on()

            pyb.LED(4).off()

            #-------------

            back(5)

 

        if data.find('3')>-1:

            pyb.LED(2).off()

            pyb.LED(3).off()

            pyb.LED(4).on()

            left(5)

        if data.find('4')>-1:

            pyb.LED(2).off()

            pyb.LED(3).off()

            pyb.LED(4).on()

            right(5)




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