Introduction to Dialysis Machines
关键词: dialysis, IEC 60601-1, FDA regulation, electrical leakage, extracorporeal, dialysate, disinfection , electrical components, portable medical, block diagram
Abstract: This tutorial provides an introduction to dialysis machines and discusses FDA regulation and IEC 60601-1 certification, self-test and fault-indication capabilities, form-factor requirements, power-budget constraints, and other critical design considerations. It describes the main subfunctions of dialysis systems—including the extracorporeal, dialysate, and disinfection circuits—as well as component selection criteria for the display, data interface, sensing and mechanics, processing, and power.
Introduction to Dialysis Machines.pdf