【换取逻辑分析仪】STM32U5使用硬件IIC驱动0.96英寸OLED-电子产品世界论坛

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【换取逻辑分析仪】STM32U5使用硬件IIC驱动0.96英寸OLED

quansirx

助工

2024-09-29 12:20:26 打赏

只看楼主 1楼

本帖评测板卡：NUCLEO-U575ZI-Q 我要申请

一、前言

本文将介绍使用STM32U575ZIT6Q这款MCU来驱动0.96英寸OLED的显示，该OLED屏幕通信方式为IIC，这里选硬件IIC与OLED进行通信。模块共4根引脚，SCL为串行时钟线，SDA为串行数据线，其余为5V/3.3V供电线。

微信图片_20240923204310.png

二、IIC通信说明

IIC（Inter-Integrated Circuit）协议也称为I2C总线，是一种串行通信协议，通常用于连接低速外设。它由Philips（现在的NXP Semiconductors）公司于1980年代初开发，现在已经成为一个标准。IIC总线只需要两条数据线，分别是串行数据线（SDA）和串行时钟线（SCL），这使得它成为一种非常简单的接口。它适用基于芯片的通信，例如连接传感器、存储器或数字信号处理器等。

图 0

I2C总线通常使用两种电压电平，即高电平（VH）和低电平（VL）。高电平为2.5V至5.5V，低电平为0V至0.3V；这些电压电平范围是根据I2C规范确定的。I2C总线有不同的传输速率可选，包括标准模式（100 kbps）、快速模式（400 kbps）以及高速模式。传输速率的选择取决于应用的需求和设备的支持能力。为避免信号冲突，微处理器(MCU）必须只能驱动SDA和 SCL在低电平，即开漏输出。设置为开漏模式主要是为了保护器件和防止干扰。

三、CubeMX工程配置

时钟树配置

硬件IIC设置

勾选I2C1外设后，可以看到硬件IIC的SCL、SDA信号线连接在PG14、PG13引脚。OLED屏幕最高支持1Mbps的IIC通信速率，这里将IIC通信速率设为Fast Mode（400Kbps）即可。

工程生成设置

点击Generate生成示例工程

四、屏幕驱动移植

4.1

Keil新建一个文档，粘贴以下代码后保存文件为oled.h。文档保存路径为工程目录下的core/inc

#ifndef __OLED_H__
#define __OLED_H__

#include "stm32u5xx_hal.h"

///
#define   OLED_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE()         __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE()

#define   GPIOx_OLED_PORT               GPIOB
#define   OLED_SCK_PIN                  GPIO_PIN_6
#define   OLED_SCK_ON()                 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOx_OLED_PORT, OLED_SCK_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define   OLED_SCK_OFF()                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOx_OLED_PORT, OLED_SCK_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define   OLED_SCK_TOGGLE()             HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOx_OLED_PORT, OLED_SCK_PIN)
#define   OLED_SDA_PIN                  GPIO_PIN_7
#define   OLED_SDA_ON()                 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOx_OLED_PORT, OLED_SDA_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define   OLED_SDA_OFF()                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOx_OLED_PORT, OLED_SDA_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define   OLED_SDA_TOGGLE()             HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOx_OLED_PORT, OLED_SDA_PIN)
///

void WriteCmd(void);
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd);
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data);
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
void OLED_On(void);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,unsigned int num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size);
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no);


#endif

4.2

新建一个文档，粘贴以下代码后保存文件为oled.c，注意文档保存路径为工程目录下的core/src

#include "oled.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "oledfont.h"          //头文件

uint8_t CMD_Data[]={
0xAE, 0x00, 0x10, 0x40, 0xB0, 0x81, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xA6, 0xA8, 0x3F,
					
0xC8, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x80, 0xD8, 0x05, 0xD9, 0xF1, 0xDA, 0x12,
					
0xD8, 0x30, 0x8D, 0x14, 0xAF};      //初始化命令


void WriteCmd(void)
{
	uint8_t i = 0;
	for(i=0; i<27; i++)
	{
		HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,CMD_Data+i,1,0x100);
	}
}
//向设备写控制命令
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&cmd,1,0x100);
}
//向设备写数据
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x40,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data,1,0x100);
}
//初始化oled屏幕
void OLED_Init(void)
{ 	
	HAL_Delay(200);
 
	WriteCmd();
}
//清屏
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
	uint8_t i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x00); 
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x10); 
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0);
	} 
}
//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X14);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAF);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X10);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAE);  //DISPLAY OFF
}		   			 
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) 
{ 	
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+y);
	OLED_WR_CMD(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	OLED_WR_CMD(x&0x0f);
} 
 
void OLED_On(void)  
{  
	uint8_t i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);    //设置页地址（0~7）
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(1); 
	} //更新显示
}
unsigned int oled_pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
	unsigned int result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,unsigned int num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2)
{         	
	uint8_t t,temp;
	uint8_t enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
				continue;
			}else enshow=1; 
		 	 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2); 
	}
} 
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x>128-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(Char_Size ==16)
			{
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8X16[c*16+i]);
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
			}
			else {	
				OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_DATA(F6x8[c][i]);
				
			}
}
 
//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
			x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
			j++;
	}
}
//显示汉字
//hzk 用取模软件得出的数组
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no)
{      			    
	uint8_t t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
		{
				OLED_WR_DATA(Hzk[2*no][t]);
				adder+=1;
     }	
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
			{	
				OLED_WR_DATA(Hzk[2*no+1][t]);
				adder+=1;
      }					
}

4.3

新建一个文档，粘贴以下代码后保存文件为oledfonts.h。文档保存路径为工程目录下的core/

#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H__
#define __OLEDFONT_H__
 
#include "stm32u5xx_hal.h"

//8*6 ASCII字符集点阵
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =		
{
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
	0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
	0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
	0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
	0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
	0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
	0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
	0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
	0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
	0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
	0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
	0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
	0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
	0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
	0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
	0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
	0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
	0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
	0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
	0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
	0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
	0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
	0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
	0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
	0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
	0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
	0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
	0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
	0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
	0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
	0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
	0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
	0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
	0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
	0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
	0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
	0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
	0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
	0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
	0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
	0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
	0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
	0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
	0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
	0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
	0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
	0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
	0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
	0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
	0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
	0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
	0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
	0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
	0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};

//16*8 ASCII字符集点阵
const unsigned char F8X16[]=
{
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//sp /0
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//!  /1
 0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//"  /2
 0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//#  /3
 0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$  /4
 0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//%  /5
 0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//&  /6
 0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//'  /7
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//(  /8
 0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//)  /9
 0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//*  /10
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+  /11
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//,  /12
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//-  /13
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//.  /14
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,///  /15
 0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0  /16
 0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1  /17
 0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2  /18
 0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3  /19
 0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4  /20
 0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5  /21
 0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6  /22
 0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7  /23
 0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8  /24
 0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9  /25
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//:  /26
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//;  /27
 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//<  /28
 0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//=  /29
 0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//>  /30
 0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//?  /31
 0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@  /32
 0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A  /33
 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B  /34
 0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C  /35
 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D  /36
 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E  /37
 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F  /38
 0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G  /39
 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H  /40
 0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I  /41
 0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J  /42
 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K  /43
 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L  /44
 0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M  /45
 0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N  /46
 0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O  /47
 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P  /48
 0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q  /49
 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R  /50
 0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S  /51
 0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T  /52
 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U  /53
 0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V  /54
 0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W  /55
 0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X  /56
 0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y  /57
 0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z  /58
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[  /59
 0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\  /60
 0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//]  /61
 0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^  /62
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_  /63
 0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//`  /64
 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a  /65
 0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b  /66
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c  /67
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d  /68
 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e  /69
 0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f  /70
 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g  /71
 0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h  /72
 0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i  /73
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j  /74
 0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k  /75
 0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l  /76
 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m  /77
 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n  /78
 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o  /79
 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p  /80
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q  /81
 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r  /82
 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s  /83
 0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t  /84
 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u  /85
 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v  /86
 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w  /87
 0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x  /88
 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y  /89
 0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z  /90
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{  /91
 0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//}  /92
 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00};//|  /93

//部分汉字
const unsigned char Hzk[][32]=
{
{0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7F,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x9F,0x80,0xF0,0x00},/*"电",0*/

{0x80,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xE2,0xA2,0x92,0x8A,0x86,0x82,0x80,0x80,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"子",1*/

{0x00,0x04,0x84,0x84,0x94,0xE4,0x85,0x86,0x84,0xC4,0xB4,0x84,0x84,0x84,0x80,0x00},
{0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"产",2*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"品",3*/

{0x20,0x20,0x20,0xFE,0x20,0x20,0xFF,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xFF,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x47,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x47,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"世",4*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x08,0x08,0x04,0x84,0x62,0x1E,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xFE,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x00},/*"界",5*/
};
#endif

4.4

keil双击User/Core工程目录，导入oled.c文件

点击确定，编译无错

4.5

在main.c导入oled.h头文件

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "memorymap.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "oled.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xffff);
    return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		HAL_Delay(300);
		printf("Hello U5!");
		//HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin);
		
		
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = RCC_MSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_0;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_MSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMBOOST = RCC_PLLMBOOST_DIV4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 3;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 10;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLLVCIRANGE_1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK3;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

4.6

main.c导入oled.h编译无错后，进行屏幕点亮测试

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	OLED_Init();
	OLED_Clear(); 
	OLED_ShowString(5,1,"eepw.com.cn",16);
	OLED_ShowCHinese(0,4,0); //电
	OLED_ShowCHinese(16,4,1);//字
	OLED_ShowCHinese(32,4,2);//产
	OLED_ShowCHinese(48,4,3);//品
	OLED_ShowCHinese(64,4,4);//世
	OLED_ShowCHinese(80,4,5);//界 
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

在以上begin2区域插入OLED初始化逻辑

五、实验结果

`4~99$CZUB%Y[OXR`OKAO84.png

屏幕动态显示

下期再出一篇OLED屏幕字体、图片取模的帖子

付明

工程师

2024-09-29 15:42:08 打赏

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tanfpga

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2024-09-29 19:12:13 打赏

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