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C语言的DES算法

菜鸟
2011-08-26 17:54:56     打赏

/*    Permuted Choice 1 (PC-1)    */
const unsigned char PC_1[56] = {57,49,41,33,25,17,9,
                1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
                10,2,59,51,43,35,27,
                19,11,3,60,52,44,36,
                63,55,47,39,31,23,15,
                7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
                14,6,61,53,45,37,29,
                21,13,5,28,20,12,4
                };

/*    Permuted Choice 2 (PC-2)    */
const unsigned char PC_2[48] = {14,17,11,24,1,5,
                3,28,15,6,21,10,
                23,19,12,4,26,8,
                16,7,27,20,13,2,
                41,52,31,37,47,55,
                30,40,51,45,33,48,
                44,49,39,56,34,53,
                46,42,50,36,29,32
                };

const unsigned char SHIFTTABLE[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};

/*    Initial Permutation (IP)    */
const unsigned char IP[64] = {  58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
                60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
                62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,
                64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
                57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
                59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
                61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
                63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7
                };

/*    Final Permutation (IP**-1)    */
const unsigned char INVIP[64] = {40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,
                39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
                38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
                37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
                36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
                35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
                34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
                33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25
                };

/*    Expansion (E)    */
const unsigned char E[48] = {   32,1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
                4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
                8, 9, 10,11,12,13,
                12,13,14,15,16,17,
                16,17,18,19,20,21,
                20,21,22,23,24,25,
                24,25,26,27,28,29,
                28,29,30,31,32,1
                };

/*    Permutation P    */
const unsigned char P[32] = {   16,7,20,21,
                29,12,28,17,
                1,15,23,26,
                5,18,31,10,
                2,8,24,14,
                32,27,3,9,
                19,13,30,6,
                22,11,4,25
                };

/*    Substitution Box 1 - 16     */
const unsigned char SBOXES[8][4][16] = {
    {
        14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,
        0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,
        4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,
        15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13
    },
    {
        15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,
        3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,
        0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,
        13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9
    },
    {
        10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,
        13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,
        13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,
        1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12
    },
    {
        7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,
        13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,
        10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,
        3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14
    },
    {
        2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,
        14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,
        4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,
        11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,
    },
    {    12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,
        10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,
        9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,
        4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13
    },
    {    4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,
        13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,
        1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2,
        6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12
    },
    {    13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,
        1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,
        7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,
        2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11
    }
};


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
程序名称:void Memory_Copy(unsigned char *Destination_Addr,unsigned char *Source_Addr,unsigned char Data_Lent)
功能:通用置换函数
入口参数:
  Destination_Addr:拷贝的目的地址
  Source_Addr  :拷贝的源地址
  Data_Lent    :需要拷贝的数据长度 
出口参数:
备注:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void memcpy( char *Destination_Addr,char *Source_Addr,unsigned char Data_Lent)
{
 unsigned char i;

 for (i = 0; i < Data_Lent; i++)
 {
  *Destination_Addr = *Source_Addr;

  Destination_Addr++;
  Source_Addr++;
   
 }
}

char GetBit (const char * DataTab, const char Index)
{
    char aBit;

    aBit = 128 >> (Index % 8);
   
 if (DataTab[Index / 8] & aBit)
 {
  return 1;
 }
    else
 {
  return 0;
 }
}


void SetBit (char * DataTab, const char Index, const char Value)
{
    char aBit;

    aBit = 128 >> (Index % 8);

    if(Value)
 {
  DataTab[Index / 8] |= aBit;
 }
 else
 {
     DataTab[Index / 8] &= ~aBit;
 }
}

void F(const char * FR, const char * FK, char * TotalOut)
{
    char Temp1[48];
 char Temp2[32];
    int n, h, i, j, Row, Column;

    for( n = 0; n < 48; n++)
 {
     Temp1[n] = FR[E[n] - 1] ^ FK[n];
 }

    for( n = 0; n < 8; n++)
 {
     i = n * 6;
        j = n * 4;
        Row = Temp1[i] * 2 + Temp1[i + 5];
        Column = Temp1[i + 1] * 8 + Temp1[i + 2] * 4 + Temp1[i + 3] * 2 + Temp1[i + 4];
           
  for( h = 0; h < 4; h++)
  {
            switch (h)
   {
                case 0:
    {
     Temp2[j + h] = (SBOXES[n][Row][Column] & 8) / 8;
                    break;
    }
                case 1:
    {
     Temp2[j + h] = (SBOXES[n][Row][Column] & 4) / 4;
                    break;
    }
                case 2:
    {
     Temp2[j + h] = (SBOXES[n][Row][Column] & 2) / 2;
                    break;
    }
                case 3:
    {
     Temp2[j + h] = (SBOXES[n][Row][Column] & 1);
                    break;
    }
            }
        }
    }
    for( n = 0; n < 32; n++)
 {
  TotalOut[n] = Temp2[P[n] - 1];
 }
}

void Shift (char * SubKeyPart)
{
    char n, b;

    b = SubKeyPart[0];

    for( n = 0; n < 27; n++)
 {
     SubKeyPart[n] = SubKeyPart[n + 1];
 }
   
 SubKeyPart[27] = b;
}

void SubKey (const char Round, char * SubKeyData, char * C, char * D)
{
    char n, b;

    for( n = 0; n < SHIFTTABLE[Round]; n++)
 {
     Shift (C);
        Shift (D);
    }
    for( n = 0; n < 48; n++)
 {
     b = PC_2[n] - 1;
       
  if (b < 28)
  {
         SubKeyData[n] = C[b];
  }
        else
  {
         SubKeyData[n] = D[b - 28];
  }
    }
}

void Des(char * DesData,const char * DesKey,const char Encrypt)
{
    char    InputValue[64],OutputValue[64];
    char    RoundKeys[16][48];
    char    L[32], R[32], FunctionResult[32];
    char    C[28], D[28];
    char    n, b, Round;

    for ( n = 0; n < 64; n++)
 {
     InputValue[n] = GetBit(DesData,n);
 }
    for ( n = 0; n < 64; n++)
 {
  if (n < 32)
  {
   L[n] = InputValue[IP[n] - 1];
  }
        else
  { R[n - 32] = InputValue[IP[n] - 1];
  }
 }
    for ( n = 0; n < 28; n++)
 {
        C[n] = GetBit(DesKey,PC_1[n] - 1);
        D[n] = GetBit(DesKey,PC_1[n  +  28] - 1);
    }
    for ( n = 0; n < 16; n++)
 {
        SubKey(n,RoundKeys[n],C,D);
 }
    for ( Round = 0; Round < 16; Round++)
 {
        if ( Encrypt )
  {
            F(R,RoundKeys[Round],FunctionResult);
  }
        else
  {
            F(R,RoundKeys[15 - Round],FunctionResult);
  }
        for( n = 0; n < 32; n++)
  {
            FunctionResult[n] = FunctionResult[n] ^ L[n];
  }
        memcpy(L,R,sizeof(R));
        memcpy(R,FunctionResult,sizeof(R));
    }
    for ( n = 0; n < 64; n++)
 {
        b = INVIP[n] - 1;
        if( b < 32 )
  {
   OutputValue[n] = R[b];
  }
        else
  {
   OutputValue[n] = L[b - 32];
  }
    }
    for( n = 0; n < 64; n++)
 {  
        SetBit(DesData,n,OutputValue[n]);
 }
}




关键词: 语言     算法     const     unsigned    

菜鸟
2013-12-16 11:04:20     打赏
2楼
EXCELLENT!

院士
2013-12-16 13:47:26     打赏
3楼
这个东西回家去验证一下

专家
2013-12-16 18:20:22     打赏
4楼
学习了,非常强大

专家
2013-12-16 18:22:26     打赏
5楼
是那种算法?

高工
2013-12-16 19:37:49     打赏
6楼
百度了一下DES算法,感觉很牛B的样子,来看看

菜鸟
2013-12-19 22:54:43     打赏
7楼
我们用AES算法,FPGA加密,C解密

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